Public holidays
2023 public holidays in Germany
2023 public holidays in Germany influence staffing, payroll timing, project delivery and invoice planning. This page pairs the full holiday table with working-day context so users can see not only when the holidays fall, but also how they affect the practical business calendar. With 9 public holidays and around 252 working days in the baseline calendar, the yearly rhythm matters for leave approval, month-end processing and commercial deadlines.
Total holidays
9
Weekday holidays
8
Weekend days
105
Working days
252
Complete holiday table
Use the table for planning leave, payroll processing, staffing and invoicing around non-working dates.
| Date | Holiday | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 Jan 2023 | New Year's Day | national | National baseline |
| 07 Apr 2023 | Good Friday | national | National baseline |
| 10 Apr 2023 | Easter Monday | national | National baseline |
| 01 May 2023 | Labour Day | national | National baseline |
| 18 May 2023 | Ascension Day | national | National baseline |
| 29 May 2023 | Whit Monday | national | National baseline |
| 03 Oct 2023 | German Unity Day | national | National baseline |
| 25 Dec 2023 | Christmas Day | national | National baseline |
| 26 Dec 2023 | Boxing Day / St. Stephen's Day | national | National baseline |
National baseline and regional checks
This page focuses on the nationwide holiday calendar. Regional observances should be reviewed separately when they affect staffing or payroll timing.
Use this page as the national starting point for Germany. If your teams operate in Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Berlin, North Rhine-Westphalia, review regional or state-level holiday rules before finalizing leave approvals, payroll cut-offs or staffing plans.
How it works
The holiday page combines the year-specific calendar with working-day counts and bridge-day opportunities. That matters because a holiday table on its own rarely tells the whole operational story.
Example use case
An HR manager can check whether a holiday lands on a weekday, identify a four-day bridge weekend, and then move into the working-day and salary routes to model payroll deadlines or leave approval risk.
Long weekend opportunities
These bridge-day ideas help make the holiday page useful for operational planning, not just for date lookup.
- 2023-04-07: direct long weekend opportunity
- 2023-04-10: direct long weekend opportunity
- 2023-05-01: direct long weekend opportunity
- 2023-05-18: take Friday off for a four-day break
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Frequently asked questions
Short answers to the questions people most often ask before relying on the page.
Related tools
Working days
Move from the holiday calendar into the annual and monthly working-day counts.
Gross to net salary
Use the same country baseline for payroll estimation and budgeting.
VAT page
Open VAT rates and invoicing rules for the same market.
Country overview
Return to the cross-pillar hub for this country.
Related countries
Austria
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France
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Belgium
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Netherlands
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Poland
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